A Sparkling History: The Story of Necklaces Through the Ages

The history of the necklace goes back thousands of years, serving as symbols of status, protection, love, and identity. The earliest known necklaces date back over 40,000 years and were crafted from natural materials such as shells, bones, feathers, and stones. These early adornments weren’t just decorative—they had spiritual meaning or were worn as talismans. As civilizations evolved, so did the craftsmanship. Ancient Egyptians wore elaborate collars made of gold and semiprecious stones to display wealth and honour the gods, while the Greeks and Romans favoured more delicate chains and pendants with mythological motifs.

Over the centuries, necklace styles have been influenced by cultural trends, technological advancements, and social customs. In the Middle Ages, necklaces often featured religious symbols like crosses or saints' medallions. During the Renaissance, high society favoured ornate gemstone-encrusted pieces worn with low-cut gowns. The Victorians, with their return to a sense of family and morality, turned to sentimentality in the form of lockets and cameos.

The 20th century has seen necklace styles shift dramatically:

• In the 1900s–1910s, Art Nouveau styles dominated, with delicate chains, filigree, and nature-inspired pendants crafted from platinum, pearls, and gemstones.

• The 1920s roared in with long, elegant opera-length strands of pearls and flapper-style beads — perfect for movement when dancing.

• By the 1930s–1940s, Hollywood glamour influenced bold, chunky necklaces with sparkling rhinestones and symmetrical Art Deco designs. Wartime rationing in the '40s led to more modest materials, but statement pieces still held their charm.

• The 1950s brought back classic elegance: short pearl necklaces and sweetheart styles reflected post-war femininity.

• In the 1960s–70s, fashion exploded with variety. Think bold plastic beads, medallions, and fringe necklaces, influenced by mod, bohemian, and hippie styles.

• The 1980s went big and flashy— Driven by power dressing and pop culture, gold chunky chains, layered looks, and oversized pendants featured heavily.

• The 1990s reversed course with minimalist chokers, tattoo necklaces, and grunge-inspired accessories

• By the 2000s, precious metals made a comeback with dainty charm necklaces, personalized pendants, and layered chains gaining popularity.

Do you know you choker from your Lariat?

Necklace lengths have their own names and functions, with each creating a different visual effect. The choice of necklace length can be used to highlight a particular area or draw attention away from others.

Below is a quick overview of necklace lengths and their names. Traditionally, necklace lengths are given in inches but I have added the approximate equivalent measurements in centimetres.

• A Collar or Choker is between 14–16 inches (35-40cm) sits snugly at the base of the neck hence the name.

• The Princess length (16-18 inches, 40-45cm) is probably the most popular choice for pendants and everyday wear. It is a very flattering and classic length.

• The Matinee necklace can range from anything between 18 and 24 inches (45-60cm). This is a nice length for layering with a chocker or Princess necklace.

• The Opera necklace got its name from the favoured lengths worn with formal evening wear in the opera houses during the 18th and 19th centuries. Typically 24–36 inches long (60-90cm) and can be wrapped around neck twice.

• The rope necklace overlaps a little with the Opera and can be anything over 32 inches (80cm). This can be wrapped around the necklace in varying lengths to alter the look.

• Finally, we have the Lariat style. This is generally a longer length although have no formal measurements. It takes its name from a lasso and has a decorative drop, which can either be fixed or threaded through a hoop, doubling up as an adjustable clasp.

The last three styles generally can avoid the need of a clasp and therefore can be popular for people with dexterity issues.

Whether symbolic or stylish, long or short, the necklace remains a key piece for self-expression. It is one of the most personal and yet versatile pieces in any jewellery box.

Which style will you add to your collection today? Discover my range of handcrafted necklaces, featuring a variety of styles and lengths to suit every mood and occasion. Prices start at just £10 including postage.